What unethical practice involves creating fear to prompt property owners to sell at a loss?

Blockbusting is an unethical practice that involves instilling fear in property owners in order to coerce them into selling their properties, often at a loss. Typically, this tactic is employed when real estate agents target neighborhoods undergoing demographic changes, suggesting that property values will decline due to new residents moving in. This might involve communicating exaggerated threats concerning the potential decline in the neighborhood, prompting owners—often those who are older, less informed, or vulnerable—to sell their homes quickly and often below market value.

This practice not only takes advantage of the fear of loss but also contributes to discriminatory housing practices, as it frequently targets specific racial or ethnic groups. The unethical nature of blockbusting is rooted in its exploitative tactics that disregard the financial and emotional well-being of the property owners involved. It has been widely condemned and is illegal under fair housing laws.

The other choices represent different unethical practices in real estate, but they do not directly align with the tactic of creating fear specifically to prompt property sales at a loss.