Which estate is burdened by the easement?

The correct choice identifies the servient estate as the one burdened by the easement. An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific, limited purpose. In this context, the servient estate refers to the property that is subject to the easement and must allow another party to use part of its property.

For instance, if a neighbor has an easement to access their property across a section of your yard, your property is the servient estate because it is encumbered by the easement. The dominant estate, on the other hand, benefits from the easement, allowing its owner certain rights over the servient estate.

Understanding these definitions is essential in real estate, as they reveal the dynamics of property rights and the implications for property owners.